Necrotizing Meningoencephalitis

Body function:

Muscle & Neurological

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Necrotizing meningoencephalitis, or pug dog encephalitis, is a genetic condition affecting small dog breeds with unknown causes. The condition causes inflammation of the central nervous system. It is a progressive and fatal disease.

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List of affected breeds:

Genetic research has linked this gene and condition in the following breeds:

Pug

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What does this mean for a dog with this trait?

Though there is no cure for necrotizing encephalitis, its symptoms may be treated with medications to minimize seizures, suppress the immune system, and reduce inflammation. Chemotherapy is also used in some cases.

Symptoms

Symptoms of necrotizing encephalitis may appear anytime between 6 months and 7 years of age. Dogs with the condition may experience seizures, ataxia, an abnormal gait, and blindness.

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