Narcolepsy (Dachshunds)

Body function:

Muscle & Neurological

In collaboration with

Narcolepsy in dachshunds is caused by a missense mutation in the HCRTR2 gene. This mutation has been identified in standard smooth dachshunds, though it may also occur in other types of dachshunds. Dogs with narcolepsy will begin showing symptoms between 1 and 6 months of age. This mutation is inherited in the autosomal fashion, meaning both parents must be carriers for the puppy to have the mutation. If only one parent is a carrier, the puppy will become a carrier as well.

In collaboration with

List of affected breeds:

Genetic research has linked this gene and condition in the following breeds:

Dachshund

A black and white dog with a happy expression is looking up at the camera with its mouth open. The dog's ears are perked up, and it appears to be excited.

What does this mean for a dog with this trait?

Narcolepsy in dachshunds is incurable, but steps can be taken to reduce the frequency and severity of narcoleptic episodes. A veterinarian may prescribe physostigmine to reduce the number of attacks and imipramine to make symptoms less severe. Owners may also try to limit spikes in excitement and help the dog remain calm in stimulating situations to reduce narcoleptic attacks.

Symptoms

Narcoleptic attacks in dachshunds appear in three stages. First, a dog will experience sudden loss of muscle tone, known as cataplexy. Next, they will fall into a deep sleep, similar to REM sleep. Finally, they will awaken and return to normal brain activity, as if nothing has occurred. These attacks may occur anytime—while eating, playing, or walking—and are often brought on by positive stimuli or in response to excitement.

200+ health condition screenings and counting

Like humans, the science surrounding canines is constantly evolving. The more we learn, the more we are able to make educated decisions when it comes to providing their care they deserve.

Explore conditions

Get even deeper insights with our
Breeds & Health kit

With tests for hundreds of breeds, behavioral traits, and health conditions, understanding your best friend has never been easier.

Note: A genetic test is not a diagnosis for disease. Consult any concerns with your vet.

Buy a kit