Cleft Palate

Body function:

Skeletal & Joint

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Cleft palate is a congenital disability that occurs when a hole forms in the roof of a puppy's mouth during gestation. This condition is often linked to a specific genetic mutation known as CP1. The mutation affects the proper development of the palate, leading to difficulties in feeding and a heightened risk of serious conditions like aspiration pneumonia.

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List of affected breeds:

Genetic research has linked this gene and condition in the following breeds:

Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever

A brown dog is sitting on its hind legs with its front paw raised. The dog is looking up at the camera with a hopeful expression.

What does this mean for a dog with this trait?

Managing a puppy with a cleft palate requires vigilant care to ensure they receive adequate nutrition and avoid complications. In mild cases, specialized feeding techniques, such as using a bottle with a long nipple or a feeding tube, can help. However, in more severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to close the gap in the palate. Close monitoring for signs of respiratory distress or infection is essential, as aspiration pneumonia can develop quickly.

Symptoms

Puppies born with a cleft palate display a visible gap in the roof of their mouth, which can vary in size. This defect makes it difficult for them to nurse correctly, as they struggle to create the necessary suction to latch. As a result, affected puppies are at high risk of malnutrition and dehydration. Additionally, the open passage between the mouth and nasal cavity increases the likelihood of food or liquid entering the lungs, leading to aspiration pneumonia, a potentially life-threatening condition. Puppies with cleft palate often have a shortened lower jaw, further complicating feeding and oral health.

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