Amelogenesis Imperfecta
Body function: Skeletal & Joint
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Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a genetic disorder affecting the development of tooth enamel in Italian Greyhounds. A mutation in the ENAM gene causes this condition. Dogs with AI have misshapen teeth with rough, irregular surfaces and gray or brown spots. The disorder affects both baby and permanent teeth, leading to premature enamel wear and the appearance of larger gaps between the teeth. While AI significantly impacts the appearance and structure of the teeth, it does not typically increase the risk of periodontal disease or dental cavities.
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